Open Doc Tools

Compress a PDF to 2 MB

2 MB is the limit on most visa document uploads, and it is roomy enough that the right answer is usually to change as little as possible.

Runs in your browser — nothing uploadedAlready set to 2 MB

Where 2 MB comes from

What actually fits in 2 MB

Worked out from what this tool produces, not from a rule of thumb. Where a row says no, it says what to do instead.

What you haveFits in 2 MB?What it takes
Almost any text documentComfortablyThe lossless pass, nothing re-encoded
Fifteen to twenty scanned pages, greyscaleYesAround 140 dpi
Ten to twelve scanned pages in colourYesAround 140 dpi
Bank statements, six months, exportedComfortablyThese are text, however long they look
A folder of phone photographs saved as a PDFYes, butIt will fit and still look like phone photographs. Rescan if it has to be read

Visa documents are read by a person who may be deciding whether a stamp is genuine. Compress to the limit, not past it: there is no advantage in submitting 400 KB when 2 MB is allowed, and there is a real cost if a seal becomes illegible.

If you are told 2 MB and your file is 2.4 MB, the lossless pass almost always closes a gap that size on its own.

Questions

Should I compress a visa document as hard as possible?
No. Aim at the limit you were given and stop. The risk at this size is not the upload failing, it is a consulate being unable to read a stamp, a date or a signature and treating the document as unverifiable.
Does this keep my document private?
Yes. Everything happens inside this browser tab — the file is never uploaded, so there is no copy on a server to worry about. For passports, bank statements and birth certificates that is the whole point.

A different limit?

Every one of these opens the same tool with a different number in the box. If the limit you were given is not here, open Compress PDF and type it in.